A person within an organisation, to whom employees can report confidential matters, such as malpractice and violations of the integrity standards. The confidential adviser can also address and prevent undesirable behaviour such as bullying, harassment and discrimination in the workplace. Integrity, anonymity (if desired) and confidentiality are key elements of…
Read moreThe organisation chooses to change a previously selected accounting policy. One or more accounting principles for measuring assets and liabilities and determining the result differ from those used in the preparation of prior annual accounts. The Dutch Accounting Standard Board has further elaborated on (the processing approach for) changes to…
Read moreActing within the framework of laws and regulations with inventive use of professional expertise. A characteristic of an organisation with high business integrity is that it acts to prevent conflicts of interest, corruption, fraud, violations of the law and/or other acts that are socially undesirable.…
Read moreA chartered accountant (RA) or an accounting consultant (AA). The term accountant is also used to refer to an accounting firm. In these recommendations, the term accountant refers to the accountant who audits the organisation’s annual accounts, or issues a compilation report in connection with them. An accountant may be…
Read moreFinancial crime risk refers to the potential threat or vulnerability that an individual, organization, or financial institution faces regarding illegal activities that involve monetary transactions, deception, fraud, or manipulation of financial systems for illicit gains. Financial crime risk encompasses a wide range of unlawful activities aimed at generating profits or…
Read moreAccording the Criminal Yearbook of 1990, the Court’s judgment in Brogan and others (EHRC 29 November 1988, A. 145-b) was very important for the development of the Dutch Criminal Law. As a result of this famous judgment, the Netherlands Minister of Justice requested the Moons’ Commission to advise speedily about…
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