Van Leeuwen Law Firm

A kind of roadmap indicating how the board and supervisory body should act in a case of suspected fraud. When fraud is committed, a fraud response plan helps the organisation act appropriately and expeditiously to minimise damage to the organisation, in all its forms.…

Everyone in the organisation must know where, and how – e.g. verbally or by telephone/letter/ email – they can report a case of suspected fraud. Details of the fraud disclosure desk are provided in the internal code of conduct and/or the company regulations.…

An intentional act by one or more members of management, the supervisory body, employees or third parties, using deception to obtain an unlawful advantage. Fraud occurs in many forms. The main manifestations of professional fraud are misappropriation of assets, fraud in the financial accounts and corruption.…

A specialised accountant who engages in investigations in the context of a suspicion of fraud, non-compliance with laws and regulations and/or in the context of a dispute settlement. An investigation of this type often precedes subsequent legal action under criminal law or civil law.…

A natural person who is employed by or associated with an accountancy organisation and who is responsible for carrying out a (statutory) audit of the annual accounts. In the context of these recommendations, it may also refer to the accountant who performs a non-statutory audit of the annual accounts, or…

Acting in accordance with the values and standards by which we reasonably consider ourselves and others to be bound. Acting ethically is more than abiding by the law. What is right and what is wrong?And who determines that?…

The organisation estimates the size of, for example, an item in the annual accounts to the best of its ability, taking into account all the relevant information available. Uncertainties make estimates necessary. A previously made estimate may need to be revised. This may be called for due to changes in…

The correction of material errors in the annual accounts, as a result of which the annual accounts failto provide an accurate representation as referred to in Section 362, paragraph 1 of Book 2, of the Dutch Civil Code. The Dutch Accounting Standard Board has further elaborated on error recovery in…

The variety of the people within one organisation. This does not just relate to differences in gender and culture, but also, for example, to age and knowledge.…

A director of an organisation, appointed in accordance with the articles of association, who solely or together with others constitutes the managing authority of the organisation.…