{"id":6454,"date":"2021-06-10T16:08:00","date_gmt":"2021-06-10T16:08:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanleeuwenlawfirm.eu\/?p=6454"},"modified":"2025-05-07T00:11:23","modified_gmt":"2025-05-06T23:11:23","slug":"yazilim-lisanslari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanleeuwenlawfirm.eu\/tr\/teknoloji-ve-dijital\/teknoloji-sozlesmeleri\/yazilim-lisanslari\/","title":{"rendered":"Yaz\u0131l\u0131m Lisanslar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Yaz\u0131l\u0131m lisanslar\u0131, nihai kullan\u0131c\u0131lar, organizasyonlar ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc taraflar aras\u0131nda yaz\u0131l\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnleriyle olan etkile\u015fimleri d\u00fczenleyen hukuki \u00e7er\u00e7evenin ana unsurlar\u0131ndan biridir. Bu anla\u015fmalar, yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n y\u00fcklenmesi, kullan\u0131m \u015fekilleri, da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar\u0131 ve yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi hakk\u0131ndaki belirli h\u00fck\u00fcmleri i\u00e7erir ve bu ko\u015fullar, lisans modeline (kapal\u0131 kaynak veya a\u00e7\u0131k kaynak) ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6sterebilir. Kapal\u0131 kaynak lisanslar\u0131 genellikle kopyalama, tersine m\u00fchendislik yapma veya yeniden satma gibi konularda kat\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar getirirken, a\u00e7\u0131k kaynak lisanslar\u0131, kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n kaynak kodunu g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irmelerine, de\u011fi\u015ftirmelerine ve belirli ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda payla\u015fmalar\u0131na olanak tan\u0131r. Di\u011fer \u00f6nemli maddeler genellikle garanti, sorumluluk s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar\u0131, tazminat y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri ve ge\u00e7erli yasa ve d\u00fczenlemelere uyum gibi hususlar\u0131 i\u00e7erir. Yaz\u0131l\u0131m, bulut altyap\u0131lar\u0131ndan IoT sistemlerine, ticari yaz\u0131l\u0131m uygulamalar\u0131ndan mobil kullan\u0131c\u0131lara kadar hemen hemen t\u00fcm operasyonel sekt\u00f6rlerde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc lisans anla\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya ihlali, operasyonel aksakl\u0131klara, mali y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklere ve payda\u015f g\u00fcveninin kaybolmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilir. Ayr\u0131ca, (a) mali y\u00f6netim hatalar\u0131, (b) doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k, (c) r\u00fc\u015fvet, (d) kara para aklama, (e) yolsuzluk veya (f) uluslararas\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n ihlaliyle ilgili su\u00e7lamalar, lisans anla\u015fmalar\u0131yla ilgili hukuki riskleri art\u0131rabilir, uluslararas\u0131 soru\u015fturmalara yol a\u00e7abilir ve \u015firketlerin, y\u00f6netimlerin ve ilgili devlet organlar\u0131n\u0131n itibarlar\u0131na uzun vadeli zarar verebilir.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Mali K\u00f6t\u00fcye Kullan\u0131m<\/h4>\n

Yaz\u0131l\u0131m lisanslar\u0131yla ilgili mali k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullan\u0131m su\u00e7lamalar\u0131, lisans maliyetlerinin yanl\u0131\u015f sermayele\u015ftirilmesi, maliyetlerin yanl\u0131\u015f \u015fekilde da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 veya kal\u0131c\u0131 lisanslar i\u00e7in amortisman modellerinin abonelik lisans modellerine uygun \u015fekilde uygulanmamas\u0131 durumunda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir. B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7apl\u0131 lisans anla\u015fmalar\u0131nda veya lisanslar\u0131n geni\u015f bir \u00f6l\u00e7ekte kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda, yenileme ve abonelik \u00fccretleriyle ilgili y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerin yanl\u0131\u015f tahmin edilmesi, yetersiz rezervlerin ayr\u0131lmas\u0131na, k\u00e2r\u0131n abart\u0131lmas\u0131na ve nakit ak\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7arp\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilir. Lisans maliyetlerinin, ge\u00e7erli kullan\u0131m s\u00fcresi belirtilmeden sabit varl\u0131k olarak kaydedilmesi veya abonelik hizmetlerinin tek seferlik maliyet olarak yanl\u0131\u015f s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 durumunda anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir. Bu t\u00fcr hatalar, mali tablolar\u0131n yeniden g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmesine, denetim firmalar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan incelemelere ve finansal denetim otoriteleri taraf\u0131ndan cezalar\u0131n verilmesine yol a\u00e7abilir. Y\u00f6neticilerin ve sorumlu ki\u015filerin, lisans kullan\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 denetlemek, b\u00fct\u00e7e uyumunu izlemek ve anla\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131na uygunlu\u011fu sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc kontrol sistemleri uygulamalar\u0131 gerekir. Bu t\u00fcr kontrollerin eksikli\u011fi, beklenmedik y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklere, yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 g\u00fcveninin kaybolmas\u0131na ve uzun vadeli operasyonel sorunlara yol a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>\n

Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k<\/h4>\n

Yaz\u0131l\u0131m lisanslamada doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k, lisans \u00fccretlerinin fazla al\u0131nmas\u0131, sahte lisans sertifikalar\u0131n\u0131n verilmesi veya lisans anla\u015fmas\u0131 ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n yanl\u0131\u015f raporlanmas\u0131yla kendini g\u00f6sterebilir. Baz\u0131 sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar, lisans kullan\u0131c\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 abartarak daha y\u00fcksek \u00fccretler almak, sahte lisans anahtarlar\u0131 sa\u011flamak veya OEM anla\u015fmalar\u0131nda verilen haklar\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015f beyan etmek gibi doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k faaliyetlerinde bulunabilirler. M\u00fc\u015fteriler, yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 kopyalar\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak, kullan\u0131m raporlar\u0131n\u0131 manip\u00fcle ederek veya uyum raporlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7arp\u0131tarak doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k yapabilirler. Bu t\u00fcr faaliyetlerin tespiti, yaz\u0131l\u0131m sistemlerinin adli incelemesi, sunucu g\u00fcnl\u00fcklerinin anla\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve \u015fifreli lisans belirte\u00e7lerinin do\u011frulanmas\u0131 yoluyla yap\u0131labilir. Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k tespit edildi\u011finde, anla\u015fman\u0131n feshedilmesi, para iadesi talepleri ve sivil ya da ceza sorumlulu\u011fu do\u011fabilir. Ayr\u0131ca, doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131kla ili\u015fkilendirilen lisans sahipleri ve m\u00fc\u015fteriler, gelecekteki denetim s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde daha fazla denetime tabi tutulabilir, \u00f6ncelikli stat\u00fclerini kaybedebilir ve stratejik ortakl\u0131klarda d\u0131\u015flanabilirler.<\/p>\n

R\u00fc\u015fvet<\/h4>\n

Yaz\u0131l\u0131m lisanslar\u0131yla ilgili r\u00fc\u015fvet su\u00e7lamalar\u0131 genellikle, sat\u0131n alma temsilcilerinin veya da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m ortaklar\u0131n\u0131n, lisans yenileme i\u015flemlerini ileriye ta\u015f\u0131ma, sat\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n sat\u0131\u015f veya da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m haklar\u0131 ekleme kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 avantajlar elde etmeleri durumunda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. R\u00fc\u015fvet, para, l\u00fcks seyahat, hediye \u00e7ekleri veya gelecekteki kontratlar gibi pek \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 bi\u00e7imde olabilir. Yabanc\u0131 Yolsuzluk Uygulama Yasas\u0131 (FCPA) ve \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin R\u00fc\u015fvet Yasas\u0131 gibi yolsuzlukla m\u00fccadele yasalar\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde, hem \u015firketler hem de bireyler, bu t\u00fcr yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 faaliyetleri kolayla\u015ft\u0131rma ya da g\u00f6z yummaktan dolay\u0131 ciddi \u015fekilde cezaland\u0131r\u0131labilirler. Bu t\u00fcr durumlardan ka\u00e7\u0131nmak i\u00e7in, a\u00e7\u0131k sat\u0131n alma politikalar\u0131 uygulamak, \u00e7\u0131kar \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 beyan etmek, tedarik\u00e7ileri s\u00fcrekli denetlemek ve \u015f\u00fcpheli talepler i\u00e7in ba\u015fvuru kanallar\u0131 olu\u015fturmak gereklidir. Bu t\u00fcr ilkelerin uygulanmamas\u0131, y\u00fcksek para cezalar\u0131na, kamu lisans s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinden d\u0131\u015flanmaya ve y\u00f6neticiler i\u00e7in ki\u015fisel sorumlulu\u011fa yol a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>\n

Kara Para Aklama<\/h4>\n

Yaz\u0131l\u0131m lisans\u0131 i\u015flemleriyle ilgili kara para aklama riski, yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 fonlar\u0131n lisans \u00fccretleri veya hizmet s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla aklanmas\u0131 durumunda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. \u00d6zellikle b\u00fcy\u00fck yaz\u0131l\u0131m lisanslar\u0131, birden fazla yarg\u0131 yetkisini kapsayan ve d\u00f6viz d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc i\u00e7eren i\u015flemler, kara para aklama amac\u0131yla kullan\u0131labilir. Teknikler, dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k hizmetleri i\u00e7in sahte olarak \u015fi\u015firilmi\u015f \u00fccretler, ticari gerek\u00e7eler olmadan y\u0131ll\u0131k aboneliklerin \u00f6denmesi veya sahte \u015firketler arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla yap\u0131lan s\u00f6zle\u015fmeli hizmetler gibi y\u00f6ntemleri i\u00e7erebilir. Kara para aklama ile m\u00fccadele uyumu, KYC (M\u00fc\u015fterini Tan\u0131) protokollerinin uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131, dijital \u00f6deme sistemlerinin blockchain teknolojisiyle denetimini ve i\u015flem anomali tespiti i\u00e7in s\u00fcrekli i\u015flem izlemeyi gerektirir. Bu d\u00fczenlemelere uyum sa\u011flanmamas\u0131, varl\u0131klar\u0131n el konulmas\u0131, y\u00fcksek para cezalar\u0131 ve y\u00f6neticilere y\u00f6nelik ceza sorumlulu\u011fu gibi sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furabilir.<\/p>\n

Yolsuzluk<\/h4>\n

Yaz\u0131l\u0131m lisanslama sisteminde yolsuzluk, r\u00fc\u015fvetten \u00f6te, dan\u0131\u015fman firmalar\u0131n\u0131n lisans da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131nda nepotizm yapmas\u0131, lisans yenileme s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 da\u011f\u0131t\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n lehine manip\u00fcle etmesi veya i\u00e7 taraflar aras\u0131nda lisanslar\u0131 sahte firmalara tahsis etme gibi eylemleri kapsar. Bu t\u00fcr faaliyetler, pazar\u0131n adil rekabetini baltalar, i\u015f eti\u011fi kurallar\u0131n\u0131 ihlal eder ve bir\u00e7ok yarg\u0131 yetkisinde yolsuzlukla m\u00fccadele yasalar\u0131n\u0131 ihlal eder. Bu t\u00fcr eylemleri tespit etmek genellikle sat\u0131n alma belgelerinin, “quid-pro-quo” anla\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren e-postalar\u0131n ve ba\u011fl\u0131 taraflar aras\u0131ndaki i\u015flemlerin analizine dayan\u0131r. Bunun \u00f6nlenmesi, onaylama yetkilerinin rotasyonu, otomatik denetim platformlar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve \u015f\u00fcpheli faaliyetler i\u00e7in g\u00fcvenli raporlama kanallar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirir. Yolsuzluk su\u00e7lamalar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, genellikle h\u0131zl\u0131 hukuki m\u00fcdahale gereklidir, s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler feshedilmeli ve aktif varl\u0131klar dondurulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Sonu\u00e7 olarak, yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 kazan\u00e7lar\u0131n geri \u00f6denmesi ve i\u015f yasaklar\u0131 gibi i\u015flemler yap\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

Uluslararas\u0131 Yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n \u0130hlali<\/h4>\n

Global yaz\u0131l\u0131m sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 ve \u00e7ok uluslu lisans sahipleri, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler, Avrupa Birli\u011fi ve ulusal d\u00fczenleyici organlar taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netilen ticaret yasaklar\u0131 ve yapt\u0131r\u0131m listelerinin karma\u015f\u0131k a\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7inde hareket etmek zorundad\u0131r. Yapt\u0131r\u0131m ihlali, yaz\u0131l\u0131m y\u00fcklemeleri, lisans etkinle\u015ftirmeleri veya g\u00fcncellemelerinin yapt\u0131r\u0131m alt\u0131ndaki taraflara veya yarg\u0131 alanlar\u0131na sunulmas\u0131 durumunda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir, bu da \u015fifreleme teknolojileri veya veri i\u015fleme ile ilgili ihracat kontrolleri yasalar\u0131n\u0131 ihlal eder. Uyumluluk, g\u00fcncellenen yapt\u0131r\u0131m listeleriyle taraflar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 otomatikle\u015ftiren sistemlerin uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131, dijital da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m kanallar\u0131 i\u00e7in co\u011frafi k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 ve lisans i\u015flemleri i\u00e7in hukuki do\u011frulama gerektirir. Firmalar\u0131n bilgi ak\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 izleyen denetim izleri, yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131kla yap\u0131lan ihlalleri \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in do\u011fru belgeleri sa\u011flamak zorundad\u0131r. Bu d\u00fczenlemelere uyulmamas\u0131, y\u00fcksek para cezalar\u0131, idari yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar ve ilgili yarg\u0131 alan\u0131ndaki sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n pazardan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furur.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\r\n \r\n Dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k\r\n <\/a>\r\n<\/h2><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n \n <\/div>\n\n<\/article>\n
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\r\n \r\n M\u00fczakere\r\n <\/a>\r\n<\/h2><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n \n <\/div>\n\n<\/article> \r\n \r\n <\/div>\r\n \r\n \r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Yaz\u0131l\u0131m lisanslar\u0131, nihai kullan\u0131c\u0131lar, organizasyonlar ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc taraflar aras\u0131nda yaz\u0131l\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnleriyle olan etkile\u015fimleri d\u00fczenleyen hukuki \u00e7er\u00e7evenin ana unsurlar\u0131ndan biridir. Bu anla\u015fmalar, yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n y\u00fcklenmesi, kullan\u0131m \u015fekilleri, da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar\u0131 ve yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi hakk\u0131ndaki belirli h\u00fck\u00fcmleri i\u00e7erir ve bu ko\u015fullar, lisans modeline (kapal\u0131 kaynak veya a\u00e7\u0131k kaynak) ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6sterebilir. Kapal\u0131 kaynak lisanslar\u0131 genellikle kopyalama, tersine m\u00fchendislik yapma veya yeniden satma gibi konularda kat\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar getirirken, a\u00e7\u0131k kaynak lisanslar\u0131, kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n kaynak kodunu g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irmelerine, de\u011fi\u015ftirmelerine ve belirli ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda payla\u015fmalar\u0131na olanak tan\u0131r. Di\u011fer \u00f6nemli maddeler genellikle garanti, sorumluluk s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar\u0131, tazminat y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri ve ge\u00e7erli yasa ve d\u00fczenlemelere uyum gibi hususlar\u0131 i\u00e7erir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":28971,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[157],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6454","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-teknoloji-sozlesmeleri"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanleeuwenlawfirm.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6454","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanleeuwenlawfirm.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanleeuwenlawfirm.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanleeuwenlawfirm.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanleeuwenlawfirm.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6454"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/vanleeuwenlawfirm.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6454\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29137,"href":"https:\/\/vanleeuwenlawfirm.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6454\/revisions\/29137"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanleeuwenlawfirm.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/28971"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanleeuwenlawfirm.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6454"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanleeuwenlawfirm.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6454"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanleeuwenlawfirm.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6454"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}