{"id":29535,"date":"2025-05-17T19:58:27","date_gmt":"2025-05-17T18:58:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vanleeuwenlawfirm.eu\/tr\/?p=29535"},"modified":"2025-05-19T16:08:57","modified_gmt":"2025-05-19T15:08:57","slug":"surdurulebilirlik-enerji-ve-kolektif-isi-temini","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vanleeuwenlawfirm.eu\/tr\/uzmanlik-alanlari\/kamu-hukuku-ve-idare-hukuku\/idari-hukuk-konulari\/surdurulebilirlik-enerji-ve-kolektif-isi-temini\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik, Enerji ve Kolektif Is\u0131 Temini"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Hollanda\u2019da s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik ve enerji temini hukuku, imar planlamas\u0131, \u00e7evre hukuku ve idari hukuk aras\u0131ndaki kesi\u015fim noktas\u0131nda yer al\u0131r. \u0130klim Anla\u015fmas\u0131, enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc ve Yenilenebilir Enerji Direktifi gibi Avrupa y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri do\u011frultusunda, yerel y\u00f6netimler, yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131, enerji tasarrufu ve fosil altyap\u0131n\u0131n a\u015famal\u0131 olarak kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak \u00fczere fiziksel ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131n\u0131 yeniden d\u00fczenlemek zorundad\u0131r. \u00c7evre planlar\u0131, proje kararlar\u0131 ve ruhsat prosed\u00fcrleri gibi yasal ara\u00e7lar; r\u00fczg\u00e2r ve g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi santralleri, \u0131s\u0131tma \u015febekeleri, do\u011falgazs\u0131z mahalleler ve enerji n\u00f6tr konut projelerini m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>

Bu ba\u011flamda Is\u0131 Temini Yasas\u0131 2.0 kilit bir rol oynar. Bu yasa, toplu \u0131s\u0131tma \u015febekelerinin m\u00fclkiyetini, i\u015fletilmesini ve denetlenmesini d\u00fczenleyerek \u0131s\u0131 temininin uygun maliyetli, g\u00fcvenilir ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir olmas\u0131n\u0131 hedefler. Belediyeler, \u0131s\u0131tma \u015febekelerinin kurulumu ve i\u015fletilmesi \u00fczerinde yetki kazan\u0131rken; kamu \u0131s\u0131 \u015firketleri \u00f6ncelikli konuma sahip olur. Bu durum, m\u00fclkiyet devri, imtiyaz anla\u015fmalar\u0131, rekabet ve tazminat talepleri gibi yeni yasal sorular\u0131 g\u00fcndeme getirir. S\u00f6zle\u015fme haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131, arazi edinimi ve idari uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi i\u00e7in hukuki dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k gereklidir.<\/p>

Ayr\u0131ca, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri imar planlar\u0131nda \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde artt\u0131. Belediyeler, binalar\u0131n enerji performans\u0131na, \u0131s\u0131 \u015febekelerine ba\u011flanma zorunlulu\u011funa ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir malzeme kullan\u0131m\u0131na ili\u015fkin d\u00fczenlemeler yapabilir. \u0130klim hedeflerini korumak i\u00e7in \u00e7evreyi kirleten faaliyetler k\u0131s\u0131tlanabilir. Bununla birlikte, m\u00fclkiyet hakk\u0131, giri\u015fim \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve finansal uygulanabilirlik gibi di\u011fer yasal \u00e7\u0131karlarla gerilimler olu\u015fabilir. Bu dengelemelerde, Anayasan\u0131n 22. ve 23. maddeleri ile Avrupa devlet yard\u0131m\u0131 ve kamu al\u0131mlar\u0131 d\u00fczenlemeleri g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Su Y\u00f6netimi ve Hidrolik Sistemlerin Yasal D\u00fczenlemesi<\/h4>

Su, Hollanda\u2019n\u0131n fiziksel ya\u015fam alan\u0131n\u0131n merkezi \u00f6\u011fesidir ve \u00c7evre ve \u0130mar Planlamas\u0131 Kanunu, Su Havzas\u0131 Kanunu, Su Kanunu ile \u00c7er\u00e7eve Su Direktifi ve Ta\u015fk\u0131n Direktifi gibi Avrupa d\u00fczenlemeleri kapsam\u0131ndad\u0131r. Hukuki su y\u00f6netimi; ta\u015fk\u0131n korumas\u0131, yeterli tatl\u0131 su temini, su kalitesi, su g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve suyla ilgili konular\u0131n planlama kararlar\u0131na entegrasyonunu i\u00e7erir. Bu alanda; su havzas\u0131 idareleri, belediyeler, eyalet y\u00f6netimleri ve merkezi y\u00f6netim gibi farkl\u0131 d\u00fczeyde idari birimler yetkilidir.<\/p>

Su havzas\u0131 idareleri, d\u00fczenleyici, vergi toplama ve denetim yetkilerine sahip benzersiz bir idari d\u00fczeydir. Kendi t\u00fcz\u00fcklerini olu\u015fturur, su izinleri verir ve kurallara uymayanlar\u0131 cezaland\u0131r\u0131r. \u00c7evre ve \u0130mar Planlamas\u0131 Kanunu \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde su \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131n imar planlar\u0131na ve ruhsat s\u00fcre\u00e7lerine s\u0131k\u0131 entegrasyonu gerekir. Koordinasyon eksikli\u011fi, kararlar\u0131n iptali veya yetersiz su y\u00f6netimine ba\u011fl\u0131 tazminat taleplerine yol a\u00e7abilir. B\u00fcy\u00fck projelerde genellikle su b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc veya su testi zorunludur ve bu, karar mekanizmas\u0131nda yasal ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k kazan\u0131r.<\/p>

Vatanda\u015flar ve i\u015fletmeler i\u00e7in su hukuku, yer alt\u0131 suyu \u00e7ekimi izinleri, ya\u011fmur suyunun ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 zorunluluklar\u0131 veya su seviyesi y\u00f6netiminden kaynaklanan zararlar gibi karma\u015f\u0131k davalara neden olabilir. Su, kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm veya polder geri kazan\u0131m\u0131 projelerinde de kritik rol oynar; tazminat, zarar telafisi ve duldurma y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri g\u00fcndeme gelebilir. Hukuki uygulama, bu konular\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl ele almal\u0131 ve sorumluluk, izin \u015fartlar\u0131, tazminat d\u00fczenlemeleri ve idari birimler aras\u0131 i\u015fbirli\u011finde hukuki netlik sa\u011flamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

M\u00fclkiyet K\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131: \u00d6n Al\u0131m Hakk\u0131, Duldurma Y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve Kamula\u015ft\u0131rma<\/h4>

Mek\u00e2nsal politika kapsam\u0131nda yerel y\u00f6netimler, m\u00fclkiyet hakk\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6n al\u0131m hakk\u0131 tesis ederek, duldurma y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc getirerek veya kamula\u015ft\u0131rma yoluna giderek s\u0131n\u0131rlayabilir. Bu ara\u00e7lar, Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019nin 1\u202fNo\u2019lu Ek Protokol\u00fc ile g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f m\u00fclkiyet hakk\u0131na derin m\u00fcdahale eder. Hukuken, kamu yarar\u0131 ile bireysel haklar aras\u0131nda orant\u0131l\u0131l\u0131k, subsidiarite ve yasall\u0131k ilkelerini g\u00f6zeten titiz bir dengeleme gerektirir. Uygulamada, idari hukuk, idari usul hukuku ve kamula\u015ft\u0131rma hukuku alanlar\u0131ndaki uzmanl\u0131k \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>

Belediyelere \u00f6n al\u0131m hakk\u0131 tan\u0131yan Kanun (Wet voorkeursrecht gemeenten), arsa sahibi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u015fah\u0131slara satmadan \u00f6nce belediyelerin kendileri sat\u0131n almalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. \u00d6n al\u0131m hakk\u0131n\u0131n tesis edilmesi, planlama ama\u00e7lar\u0131yla yasal olarak gerek\u00e7elendirilmelidir ve genellikle belediyenin yap\u0131sal veya \u00e7evresel vizyonuna ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130\u015flem, bildirim, tescil ve s\u00fcre takibi konular\u0131nda s\u0131k\u0131 gereklilikler getirir. \u00d6n al\u0131m hakk\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 idari mahkemede, kamu yarar\u0131n\u0131n gerek\u00e7elendirilmesi esas al\u0131narak yarg\u0131sal koruma sa\u011flan\u0131r.<\/p>

Duldurma y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, \u00d6zel Hukukta K\u0131s\u0131tlama Kanunu, Telekom\u00fcnikasyon Kanunu veya Is\u0131 Temini Kanunu gibi \u00f6zel yasalar uyar\u0131nca uygulanabilir; m\u00fclk sahiplerini, m\u00fclkleri \u00fczerinde veya alt\u0131nda belirli tesislere katlanmaya zorlar. Hukuken, idarenin veya \u015febeke i\u015fletmecisinin titiz \u00e7\u0131kar analizi yapmas\u0131, makul tazminat \u00f6demesi ve zarar telafisini d\u00fczenlemesi gerekir. Duldurma y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne itiraz, medeni veya idari davalara neden olabilir. Avukatlar, bu kararlar\u0131n yasal dayanaklar\u0131n\u0131 sorgulama, tazminat hesaplama ve savunma konular\u0131nda kilit rol oynar.<\/p>

Kamula\u015ft\u0131rma prosed\u00fcr\u00fc, Kamula\u015ft\u0131rma Kanunu\u2019nda d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir ve g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc al\u0131m\u0131n imkans\u0131z oldu\u011fu durumlarda son \u00e7are olarak uygulan\u0131r. \u0130\u015flem, idari k\u0131sm\u0131 (Kamula\u015ft\u0131rma karar\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmet\u00e7e verilir) ve hukuki k\u0131sm\u0131 (medeni mahkemede tazminat tespiti) i\u00e7erir. M\u00fclk sahipleri, kamula\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n gereklili\u011fine, kapsam\u0131na ve tazminat tutar\u0131na itiraz edebilir. Hukuki destek, savunma haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131, piyasa de\u011ferlerinin gerek\u00e7elendirilmesi ve usul haklar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u015fartt\u0131r. Yarg\u0131, kamu yarar\u0131 ile bireysel haklar aras\u0131nda \u201cadil denge\u201d gerektirir ve tazminat her vaka i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 tayin edilir.<\/p>

\u00c7evre Planlamas\u0131 Yasas\u0131 Kapsam\u0131nda Kat\u0131l\u0131m ve \u00c7\u0131kar Dengesi<\/h4>

\u00c7evre Planlamas\u0131 Yasas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n temel dayanaklar\u0131ndan biri kat\u0131l\u0131m vurgusudur. Bu yasayla, \u00e7evresini etkileyen kararlar\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131nda ilgili taraflar\u0131n erken a\u015famada g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerine ba\u015fvurulmas\u0131 zorunlu k\u0131l\u0131n\u0131r. Ama\u00e7, karar kalitesini art\u0131rmak, toplumsal deste\u011fi g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek ve hukuki g\u00fcvenli\u011fi sa\u011flamak. Ayn\u0131 zamanda hukuki bir sorumluluktur: yetersiz kat\u0131l\u0131m, dikkat y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn veya gerek\u00e7elendirme y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn ihlali gerek\u00e7esiyle karar\u0131n iptaline yol a\u00e7abilir. Kat\u0131l\u0131m bi\u00e7imi, her belediyede ve projede farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterir ve net hukuki \u00e7er\u00e7eve ile belgelemeyi gerektirir.<\/p>

Hukuken kat\u0131l\u0131m, karar\u0131n t\u00fcm taraflarca onaylanmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmez; ilgili makam\u0131n, nas\u0131l kat\u0131l\u0131m sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve hangi \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n, g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerin dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermesi yeterlidir. \u0130lgililer, yeterince dinlenip dinlenmediklerini ve \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131n hukuken ele al\u0131n\u0131p al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yarg\u0131ya ta\u015f\u0131yabilir. \u0130dari makamlar, kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 politika belgelerine, kat\u0131l\u0131m y\u00f6netmeliklerine ve ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 dok\u00fcmantasyona yasal olarak kaydederek g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na almal\u0131d\u0131r. Yetersiz kat\u0131l\u0131m, karar\u0131n bi\u00e7imsel do\u011frulu\u011fu sa\u011flansa bile kay\u0131plara yol a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>

Vatanda\u015flar, giri\u015fimciler ve sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan, politika ve karar s\u00fcre\u00e7lerine etki etmek i\u00e7in zaman\u0131nda hukuki destek almak hayati \u00f6nemdedir. G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f sunma, itiraz etme ve dava haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131, hukuki titizlik gerektirir. Sadece esasa de\u011fil, yarg\u0131 ehliyetine, taraf kavram\u0131na ve gerek\u00e7elendirme kriterlerine de dikkat edilmelidir. Hukuk uzmanlar\u0131, kat\u0131l\u0131m s\u00fcre\u00e7lerine rehberlik etme ve toplumsal katk\u0131lar\u0131 hukuken ge\u00e7erli arg\u00fcmanlara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrme konular\u0131nda kilit rol \u00fcstlenir.<\/p>

\u00c7evre Hukukunda Hukuki Koruma ve Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc<\/h4>

\u00c7evre hukukunda verilen kararlara kar\u015f\u0131 hukuki koruma, genel idari usul hukukuyla sa\u011flan\u0131r; \u00c7evre Planlamas\u0131 Yasas\u0131 ile \u0130dari Usul Kanunu\u2019na ek d\u00fczenlemeler i\u00e7erir. Vatanda\u015flar, i\u015fletmeler ve sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131; imar plan\u0131 onay\u0131 veya \u00e7evresel izin verme gibi kararlara itiraz edebilir ve ard\u0131ndan idari mahkemede davac\u0131 olabilir. Bir\u00e7ok davada, \u0130dari Yarg\u0131 B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc g\u00f6rev yapar. Su idareleri, eyalet y\u00f6netimleri veya merkezi y\u00f6netim kararlar\u0131 i\u00e7in idari mahkeme veya Ekonomi ve End\u00fcstri Dava Kurulu\u2019nun \u00f6zel yollar\u0131 uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>

\u0130dari mahkeme, kararlar\u0131; gerek\u00e7elendirme y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, \u00f6zen y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, adil denge ve orant\u0131l\u0131l\u0131k gibi genel hukuki ilkelere g\u00f6re denetler. S\u00fcreleri izlemek, do\u011fru itiraz gerek\u00e7eleri sunmak ve dosya haz\u0131rlamak i\u00e7in hukuki destek kritiktir. Sunulan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler ve itirazlar\u0131n nitelikli gerek\u00e7elendirmesi, mahkemenin karar\u0131 iptal etmesi, geri \u00e7ekmesi veya onaylamas\u0131nda belirleyicidir. B\u00fcy\u00fck plan projeleri veya geri d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fclemez \u00e7evresel etkiler s\u00f6z konusuysa, uygulanmas\u0131 ertelenebilecek ge\u00e7ici tedbirler talep edilebilir.<\/p>

\u00c7evre hukuku alan\u0131nda s\u00fcre\u00e7 y\u00fcr\u00fctmek, hukuki uzmanl\u0131k, dosya bilgisi, taktiksel sezgi ve strateji gerektirir. Davalar genellikle son \u00e7are de\u011fil; proje geli\u015ftirme, menfaat savunusu ve hukuki g\u00fcvence s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin ayr\u0131lmaz bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. Fiziki ya\u015fam ortam\u0131 hukuku giderek karma\u015f\u0131kla\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a, idari hukuk s\u00fcre\u00e7leri; hukuki g\u00fcvence sa\u011flamak, \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 korumak ve idari politikay\u0131 y\u00f6nlendirmek i\u00e7in g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir ara\u00e7t\u0131r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\r\n \r\n Kararlar, Mevzuat ve Politikalar\r\n <\/a>\r\n<\/h2><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n \n <\/div>\n\n<\/article>\n
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\r\n \r\n Niyet Beyanlar\u0131, Uzla\u015fma Anla\u015fmalar\u0131 ve \u00d6n Anla\u015fmalar\r\n <\/a>\r\n<\/h2><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n \n <\/div>\n\n<\/article>\n
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\r\n \r\n Enerji Hukuku\r\n <\/a>\r\n<\/h2><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n \n <\/div>\n\n<\/article>\n
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\r\n \r\n Yasal Uygulama\r\n <\/a>\r\n<\/h2><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n \n <\/div>\n\n<\/article>\n
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\r\n \r\n Kamula\u015ft\u0131rma ve Katlanma Y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\r\n <\/a>\r\n<\/h2><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n \n <\/div>\n\n<\/article>\n
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\r\n \r\n Devletin Sorumlulu\u011fu\r\n <\/a>\r\n<\/h2><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n \n <\/div>\n\n<\/article>\n
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\r\n \r\n Is\u0131 Enerjisi Yasas\u0131 ve Is\u0131 Hakk\u0131\r\n <\/a>\r\n<\/h2><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n \n <\/div>\n\n<\/article>\n
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\r\n \r\n G\u00f6\u00e7men \u0130\u015f\u00e7iler \u0130\u00e7in Konut Sa\u011flanmas\u0131\r\n <\/a>\r\n<\/h2><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n \n <\/div>\n\n<\/article>\n
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\r\n \r\n S\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 Haklar\r\n <\/a>\r\n<\/h2><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n \n <\/div>\n\n<\/article>\n
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\r\n \r\n Belediye \u0130htiya\u00e7lar\u0131nda \u00d6ncelikli Al\u0131m Hakk\u0131\r\n <\/a>\r\n<\/h2><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n \n <\/div>\n\n<\/article>\n
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\r\n \r\n \u0130tiraz ve (Temyiz) Ba\u015fvuru Prosed\u00fcrleri\r\n <\/a>\r\n<\/h2><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n \n <\/div>\n\n<\/article>\n
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\r\n \r\n \u0130zinler, \u0130stisnalar ve Tadilatlar\r\n <\/a>\r\n<\/h2><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n \n <\/div>\n\n<\/article>\n
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\r\n \r\n Proje Geli\u015ftirme\r\n <\/a>\r\n<\/h2><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n \n <\/div>\n\n<\/article>\n
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\r\n \r\n Toprak Kirlili\u011fi\r\n <\/a>\r\n<\/h2><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n \n <\/div>\n\n<\/article>\n
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\r\n \r\n Kentsel Planlama\r\n <\/a>\r\n<\/h2><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n \n <\/div>\n\n<\/article>\n
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\r\n \r\n Kamu Hukuku ile \u00d6zel Hukuk Aras\u0131ndaki S\u0131n\u0131r\r\n <\/a>\r\n<\/h2><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n \n <\/div>\n\n<\/article>\n
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\r\n \r\n Su Hukuku\r\n <\/a>\r\n<\/h2><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n \n <\/div>\n\n<\/article>\n
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\r\n \r\n \u0130zinler ve S\u00fcbvansiyonlar\r\n <\/a>\r\n<\/h2><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n \n <\/div>\n\n<\/article>\n
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\r\n \r\n Denetim ve Yapt\u0131r\u0131m\r\n <\/a>\r\n<\/h2><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n \n <\/div>\n\n<\/article>\n
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\r\n \r\n S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik, Enerji ve Kolektif Is\u0131 Temini\r\n <\/a>\r\n<\/h2><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n \n <\/div>\n\n<\/article>\n
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\r\n \r\n Soumission d\u2019un avis\r\n <\/a>\r\n<\/h2><\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n \n <\/div>\n\n<\/article> \r\n \r\n <\/div>\r\n \r\n \r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hollanda\u2019da s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik ve enerji temini hukuku, imar planlamas\u0131, \u00e7evre hukuku ve idari hukuk aras\u0131ndaki kesi\u015fim noktas\u0131nda yer al\u0131r. \u0130klim Anla\u015fmas\u0131, enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc ve Yenilenebilir Enerji Direktifi gibi Avrupa y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri do\u011frultusunda, yerel y\u00f6netimler, yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131, enerji tasarrufu ve fosil altyap\u0131n\u0131n a\u015famal\u0131 olarak kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak \u00fczere fiziksel ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131n\u0131 yeniden d\u00fczenlemek zorundad\u0131r. \u00c7evre planlar\u0131, proje kararlar\u0131 ve ruhsat prosed\u00fcrleri gibi yasal ara\u00e7lar; r\u00fczg\u00e2r ve g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi santralleri, \u0131s\u0131tma \u015febekeleri, do\u011falgazs\u0131z mahalleler ve enerji n\u00f6tr konut projelerini m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu ba\u011flamda Is\u0131 Temini Yasas\u0131 2.0 kilit bir rol oynar. Bu yasa, toplu \u0131s\u0131tma \u015febekelerinin m\u00fclkiyetini, i\u015fletilmesini ve denetlenmesini d\u00fczenleyerek \u0131s\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":29300,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[168],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29535","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-idari-hukuk-konulari"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanleeuwenlawfirm.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29535","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanleeuwenlawfirm.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanleeuwenlawfirm.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanleeuwenlawfirm.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanleeuwenlawfirm.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29535"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/vanleeuwenlawfirm.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29535\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29557,"href":"https:\/\/vanleeuwenlawfirm.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29535\/revisions\/29557"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanleeuwenlawfirm.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29300"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vanleeuwenlawfirm.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29535"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanleeuwenlawfirm.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29535"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vanleeuwenlawfirm.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29535"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}